The History of Rap and Hip Hop Music
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The origin of hip-hop can be traced back as far as the antique tribes in Africa. Rap has been compared with the chants, drumbeats and foot-stomping African tribes performed before wars, the births of babies, and the deaths of kings and elders. Historians have reached further back than the standard origins of hip-hop. It was born as we know it today in the Bronx, cradled and nurtured by the youth in the low-income areas of New York City.
Fast-forward from the tribes of Africa to the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica in the late sixties. The impoverished of Kingston gathered together in groups to form Dj conglomerates. They spun roots and culture records and communicated with the audience over the music. At the time, the Dj’s comments weren’t as foremost as the quality of the sound law and its quality to get the crowd moving. Kool Herc grew up in this society before he moved to the Bronx.
Hiphop
During the late sixties, reggae wasn’t favorite with New Yorkers. As a Dj, Kool Herc spun rhythm and blues records to please his party crowd. But, he had to add his personal touch. During the breaks, Herc began to speak to his audience as he had learned to do in Jamaica. He called out, the audience responded, and then he pumped the volume back up on the record. This call and response technique was nothing new to this society who’d been reared in Baptist and Methodist churches where call and response was a technique used by the speakers to get the congregation involved. Historians collate it to the call and response performed by Jazz musicians and was very much a part of the culture of Jazz music During the renaissance in Harlem.
Herc’s Dj style caught on. His party’s grew in popularity. He began to buy multiple copies of the same albums. When he performed his duties as a Dj, he extended the breaks by using multiple copies of the same records. He chatted, as it is called in dance hall, with his audience for longer and longer periods.
Others copied Herc’s style. Soon a cordial battle ensued in the middle of New York Djs. They all learned the technique of using break beats. Herc stepped up the game by giving shout-outs to people who were in attendance at the parties and advent up with his signature call and response. Other Djs responded by rhyming with their words when they spoke to the audience. More and more Djs used two and four line rhymes and anecdotes to get their audiences complex and hyped at these parties.
One day, Herc passed the microphone over to two of his friends. He took care of the turn table and allowed his buddies to keep the crowd hyped with chants, rhymes and anecdotes while he extended the breaks of distinct songs indefinitely. This was the birth of rap as we know it.
Hip-hop has evolved from the days of the basement showdowns to big enterprise in the music industry. In the seventies and eighties, the pioneers and innovators of the rap report was the Dj. He was the guy who used his turntable to originate fresh sounds with old records. Then, he became the guy who mixed these familiar breaks with synthesizers to yield wholly new beats. Not much has changed in that aspect of hip-hop. The guy who creates the beat is still the heart of the track. Now, we call him the producer. Even though some Djs work as producers as well as Djs (quite a few start out as Djs before they come to be producers), today’s title “Dj” doesn’t carry the same connotative meaning it did in the eighties. Today’s hip-hop producer performs the same tasks as the eighty’s Dj.
The History of Rap and Hip Hop Music
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